L5 - U10- Lesson 1 Earth

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ESL Kids & Teens Intermediate (A2+-B1) Unit: Earth

๐ŸŒ Engaging ESL Lessons Exploring Our Planet!

About This ESL Unit

This unit from SuperEnglishESL.com dives into the wonders of Earth, from the layers of the planet to ecosystems, fossils, and continental drift. Designed for ESL kids and teens at A2+-B1 levels, these interactive lessons build reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and speaking confidence through real-world topics and engaging activities.

Through structured lessons, discussions, role-plays, and games, students will enhance their scientific knowledge and English skills simultaneously. Perfect for online ESL teachers, 1:1 classes, group lessons, and classrooms, this unit makes Earth science exciting and accessible to English learners!


Lesson Overviews

Lesson 1: Why Are the Oceans Salty? ๐ŸŒŠ

Students explore why Earth’s oceans are salty, learning about erosion, runoff, and underwater vents that contribute to the oceanโ€™s composition.

Lesson Features:

โœ”๏ธ Warm-up: Quick-thinking vocabulary guessing game
โœ”๏ธ Reading & Discussion: How ocean water became salty, rain erosion, and salt formation
โœ”๏ธ Vocabulary Focus: layer, erode, dissolve, runoff, vent
โœ”๏ธ Grammar & Sentence Structures: Subject-Verb-Object sentence structure
โœ”๏ธ Pronunciation Focus: Silent โ€œTโ€ words (e.g., listen, castle, whistle)
โœ”๏ธ Interactive Elements: Role-play about visiting the ocean
โœ”๏ธ Real-Life Applications: Understanding water cycles and environmental changes


Lesson 2: The Story of Continents ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ

Students learn about Pangaea, tectonic plates, and continental drift, discussing how Earthโ€™s landmasses formed over time.

Lesson Features:

โœ”๏ธ Warm-up: โ€œWhich one is different?โ€ critical thinking exercise
โœ”๏ธ Reading & Discussion: The history of Pangaea, Alfred Wegenerโ€™s theory, and plate tectonics
โœ”๏ธ Vocabulary Focus: globe, drift, theory, rift
โœ”๏ธ Grammar & Sentence Structures: Direct & Indirect Objects
โœ”๏ธ Pronunciation Focus: Silent โ€œKโ€ words (e.g., knee, knife, know)
โœ”๏ธ Interactive Elements: Debate about how the continents will change in the future
โœ”๏ธ Real-Life Applications: Understanding earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation


Lesson 3: Earthโ€™s Ecosystems ๐ŸŒฑ

Students explore different biomes (tundra, forest, desert, aquatic, grassland) and how energy flows through the food chain.

Lesson Features:

โœ”๏ธ Warm-up: “Would you rather?” engaging student choice activity
โœ”๏ธ Reading & Discussion: What is an ecosystem, and how do organisms depend on each other?
โœ”๏ธ Vocabulary Focus: ecosystem, organism, nutrient, decay
โœ”๏ธ Grammar & Sentence Structures: Direct & Indirect Objects (Part 2)
โœ”๏ธ Pronunciation Focus: Silent โ€œHโ€ words (e.g., honest, ghost, hour)
โœ”๏ธ Interactive Elements: Discussion on how human actions impact nature
โœ”๏ธ Real-Life Applications: Understanding climate change, pollution, and conservation


Lesson 4: The History of the Earth & Fossils ๐Ÿฆ–

Students discover Earthโ€™s geological history, the role of geologists, and major extinction events.

Lesson Features:

โœ”๏ธ Warm-up: Category-based speaking activity
โœ”๏ธ Reading & Discussion: How the Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, how fossils teach us about the past, and the five mass extinctions
โœ”๏ธ Vocabulary Focus: core, geologist, fossil, extinction
โœ”๏ธ Grammar & Sentence Structures: Subject-Verb-Object & Direct/Indirect Objects
โœ”๏ธ Pronunciation Focus: Silent โ€œPโ€ words (e.g., psychology, pneumonia, pseudo)
โœ”๏ธ Interactive Elements: Discussing how humans impact Earth’s future
โœ”๏ธ Real-Life Applications: Understanding fossil fuels, evolution, and Earthโ€™s natural changes


Lesson 5: Unit Assessment & Fun Earth Facts ๐ŸŒ

This assessment lesson reviews all the key vocabulary, grammar, and science concepts from the unit while introducing fun and surprising facts about Earth!

Lesson Features:

โœ”๏ธ Warm-up: “Guess the word” based on clues
โœ”๏ธ Assessment Tasks:

  • Vocabulary matching and fill-in-the-blanks
  • Sentence-building with key grammar structures
  • Listening comprehension questions
    โœ”๏ธ Reading & Discussion: Amazing Earth facts (e.g., how Earth may have had two moons!)
    โœ”๏ธ Interactive Elements: Role-playing a conversation about Earthโ€™s mysteries
    โœ”๏ธ Real-Life Applications: Connecting scientific concepts to everyday life

Who Is This Unit For?

โœ… ESL learners at A2+ – B1 levels (pre-intermediate to intermediate)
โœ… Kids and Teens in online 1:1 lessons, group classes, or classrooms
โœ… ESL teachers seeking structured, engaging, and interactive lessons on Earth science topics


Downloadable Materials

๐Ÿ“„ Lesson previews & worksheets
๐ŸŽฒ Games & vocabulary activities
๐Ÿ“š Reading passages & discussion questions
๐Ÿ”Š Pronunciation & sentence-building exercises


Teacher Tips

๐Ÿ“Œ Encourage students to share their thoughts on Earthโ€™s mysteries.
๐Ÿ“Œ Use real-world examples and videos to enhance lessons.
๐Ÿ“Œ Incorporate mini-debates about environmental issues and sustainability.


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